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How to use the glossary

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General terms

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Body system terms

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Musculoskeletal system

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Skin and subcutaneous tissue

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Blood, and the circulatory system

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Nervous system

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The eyes

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The ears

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Respiratory system

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Digestive system

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Urinary system

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Endocrine system

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Reproductive system

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Diseases & Procedures

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Diseases

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Procedures

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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General terms / Views of the body

Please click on the thumbnails below to view the labelled image in a new window

This is an illustration showing views of the body.

Body views

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afferent   

(af'ur-ent)
conveying toward (any point of reference).

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anterior   

(an-teer'ee-or)
toward or relating to the front surface of (any point of reference); also called ventral .

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distal   

(dis'tul)
farthest from (any point of reference).

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dorsal   

(dor'sul)
toward or relating to the back surface of (any point of reference); also called posterior.

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efferent   

(ef'ur-ent)
conveying away from (any point of reference).

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inferior   

(in-feer'ee-or)
situated below.

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lateral   

(lat�er-al)
to the side.

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medial   

(mee�di-ul)
near the midline.

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median   

(mee�di-an)
situated or placed in the midline of the body or in the middle path of the body, e.g. median nerve.

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peripheral   

(per-if'er-ul)
situated away from the centre.

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posterior   

(pos-teer'ee-or)
toward or relating to the back surface of (any point of reference); also called dorsal .

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proximal   

(prok�si-mul)
nearest (to any point of reference).

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superficial   

(soo'per-fish'ul)
referring to or closer to the surface.

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superior   

(soo-peer'-ee-or)
situated above.

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ventral   

(ven'trul)
toward or relating to the front surface of (any point of reference); also called anterior .

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z