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How to use the glossary

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General terms

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Body system terms

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Musculoskeletal system

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Skin and subcutaneous tissue

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Blood, and the circulatory system

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Nervous system

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The eyes

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The ears

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Respiratory system

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Digestive system

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Urinary system

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Endocrine system

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Reproductive system

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Diseases & Procedures

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Diseases

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Procedures

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Terms starting with L:

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labia majora   

(lay�bee-a ma-jo�ra)
two outer borders of raised, fleshy tissue extending from the mons pubis down past the vaginal opening.

Body system terms : Reproductive system

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labia minora   

(lay�bee-a mi-no�ra)
two inner borders of tissue between the labia majora and the vaginal opening.

Body system terms : Reproductive system

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lacrimal ducts and glands   

(lak�ri-mul)
system of ducts and glands which secretes and conducts tears.

Body system terms : The eyes

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lacrimal sac   

(lak�ri-mul)
small sac on the side of the nose, opening into the nasolacrimal duct ; sucks tears in from the canaliculus and drains them down the nasolacrimal duct.

Body system terms : The eyes

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lacrimal system   

(lak�ri-mul)
parts of the eye that secrete and discharge tears.

Body system terms : The eyes

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lactiferous ducts   

(lak-tif'er-uss)
passages which convey milk from the breast .

Body system terms : Reproductive system

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laparoscopy   

(lap-ar-os'kop-ee)
examination of the interior of the abdomen using a laparoscope, which is a type of endoscope.

Diseases & procedures : Procedures

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laparotomy   

(lap-ar-ot'oh-mee)
any operation in which the abdomen is opened either for diagnostic purposes or for surgical treatment.

Diseases & procedures : Procedures

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large intestine   

see intestine, large .

Body system terms : Digestive system

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laryngitis   

(la-rin-jy'tis)
inflammation of the voice box (larynx).

Diseases & procedures : Diseases

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larynx   

(lar�inks)
the organ of voice.

Body system terms : Respiratory system

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lateral   

(lat�er-al)
to the side.

General terms : Views of the body

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lateral rectus   

(rek'tus)
muscle of the eye which works together with other eye muscles to move the eye in horizontal and vertical gaze.

Body system terms : The eyes

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lens   

(lenz)
biconvex, transparent elastic body which lies behind the iris and in front of the vitreous cavity; changes shape to focus light on the retina; full name crystalline lens.

Body system terms : The eyes

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lesser trochanter   

(troh-kant'er)
small bony prominence on the inner side of the upper end of the femur .

Body system terms : Musculoskeletal system

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leuc-, leuk-   

(luke-)
white
e.g. leucocytes = white blood cells.

General terms : Prefixes

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leucocytes   

(loo'koh-sites)
white blood cells whose main function is to fight infection; see also erythrocytes.

Body system terms : Blood, and the circulatory system

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ligament   

(lig�a-munt)
band of fibrous tissue connecting two bones at a joint.

Body system terms : Musculoskeletal system

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lip-   

(lip-)
fat
e.g. lipaemia = presence of abnormal amounts of fat in the blood.

General terms : Prefixes

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lips   

upper and lower margins of the mouth; each composed of a layer of skin and mucous membrane, between which lies a considerable amount of fat and muscle fibres.

Body system terms : Digestive system

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lith-   

(lith-)
(to do with a) stone.

General terms : Root words

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liver   

(liv�er)
large organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity; produces bile for fat digestion and plays other important roles in digestion.

Body system terms : Digestive system

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lobes   

divisions of the cerebrum, called frontal, occipital, parietal and temporal lobes.

Body system terms : Nervous system

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lobule   

(lob'yool)
earlobe - the small mass of fatty tissue at the base of the outer ear .

Body system terms : The ears

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locomotion   

(loh-koh-moh�shun)
act of moving from one place to another.

Body system terms : Musculoskeletal system

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long saphenous (anterior) vein   

(sa-fee'nus)
vein in the leg extending from the dorsum of the foot to just below the inguinal ligament.

Body system terms : Blood, and the circulatory system

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lumbar   

(lum-bar-)
(to do with the) loin.

General terms : Root words

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lumbar nerves   

(lum'bur)
five pairs of nerves leaving the vertebral column at the associated lumbar vertebrae.

Body system terms : Nervous system

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lumbar puncture   

(lum'ber punk'cher)
method of obtaining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for diagnostic purposes by inserting a needle between two vertebrae at the base of the spine.

Diseases & procedures : Procedures

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lumbar vertebrae   

(lum'bur vur'tub-ray)
five bones of the vertebral column, between the thoracic vertebrae and the sacrum.

Body system terms : Musculoskeletal system

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lung   

major organ of respiration; consists of spongy, porous, elastic tissue.

Body system terms : Respiratory system

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lymph   

(limf)
pale fluid consisting mainly of plasma and white blood cells.

Body system terms : Blood, and the circulatory system

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lymph circulatory system   

(limf)
a one-way drainage system which assists in distributing nutrients to cells and returns waste fluids from tissues to the bloodstream.

Body system terms : Blood, and the circulatory system

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lymph nodes   

(limf nohdz)
small bodies of lymphoid tissue arranged in chains to filter lymph and provide an immune response.

Body system terms : Blood, and the circulatory system

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lymph system   

(limf)
a one-way drainage system which assists in distributing nutrients to cells and returning waste fluids from tissues to the bloodstream.

Body system terms : Endocrine system

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lymph vessels   

(limf)
network of channels throughout the body which return tissue fluids to the blood via the subclavian veins.

Body system terms : Blood, and the circulatory system

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lymphatic system   

(limf-at'ik)
a one-way drainage system which assists in distributing nutrients to cells and returns waste fluids from tissues to the bloodstream.

Body system terms : Digestive system

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lymphatics   

(lim-fat'iks)
lymph vessels.

Body system terms : Blood, and the circulatory system

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lymphocyte   

(lim�fo-site)
a particular type of white blood cell which is formed in the reticular (net-like) tissue of lymph glands.

Body system terms : Blood, and the circulatory system

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-lysis   

(-li-sis)
decomposition, destruction
e.g. haemolysis = breaking down of red blood cells.

General terms : Suffixes

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