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How to use the glossary
General terms
Body system terms
Musculoskeletal system
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
Blood, and the circulatory system
Nervous system
The eyes
The ears
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Urinary system
Endocrine system
Reproductive system
Diseases & Procedures
Diseases
Procedures
Terms starting with N:
nails
clear, horn-like cells forming solid a plate on tips of fingers and toes; derived from the same cells as epidermis and hair.
Body system terms : Skin and subcutaneous tissue
nasolacrimal duct
(nay'zoh-lak'ri-mul)the duct that drains tears away from the lacrimal system into the nose.
Body system terms : The eyes
nasopharynx
(nay-zo-fa�rinks) upper part of the back of the throat where the nasal cavity opens into the pharynx.
Body system terms : Respiratory system
natal-
(nay-tul-)(to do with) birth.
General terms : Root words
nephr-
(nefr-)(to do with a) kidney.
nephrectomy
(nef-rekt'oh-mee)surgical removal of one or both the kidneys.
Diseases & procedures : Procedures
nephritis
(nef-ry'tis)inflammation of one or both kidneys.
Diseases & procedures : Diseases
nephrostomy
(nef-rost'oh-mee)the introduction of a small tube into the kidney to drain urine to the abdominal surface, bypassing the ureter and bladder .
nerve
bundle of nerve fibres which convey impulses to and from a part of the central nervous system and another part of the body.
Body system terms : Nervous system
nerve cells
found in the grey matter of the brain and spinal cord, in ganglia, and as single cells in organ walls; vary in size and shape.
nerve impulse
the electrochemical force conveyed along nerve fibres.
nerve plexus
(plek�sus) network of nerves.
nerves
tiny cordlike structures made up of nerve fibres which convey impulses between a part of the central nervous system and some other body region.
neurons
(new'rons)commonly referred to as nerves, they consist of a nerve cell and its processes, axons and dendrites ; also spelled neurone (new'rown).
nipple
small prominence at the tip of each breast containing small openings in women through which milk can pass.
Body system terms : Reproductive system
nitrogenous wastes
(ny-troj�en-us) by-products of metabolism containing nitrogen.
Body system terms : Urinary system
nose
organ of the sense of smell situated on the face between the eyes and mouth.
nutrient
(new�tree-ent) a substance which provides nourishment to body cells.
Body system terms : Digestive system