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How to use the glossary
General terms
Body system terms
Musculoskeletal system
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
Blood, and the circulatory system
Nervous system
The eyes
The ears
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Urinary system
Endocrine system
Reproductive system
Diseases & Procedures
Diseases
Procedures
Terms starting with U:
ulcer
(ul'ser)an open sore appearing on the skin or on a mucous membrane that results from the destruction of surface tissue.
Diseases & procedures : Diseases
ulcerative colitis
(ul'ser-a-tiv col-eye'tis)chronic inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the colon and rectum .
ulna
(ull'nah)the inner and longer bone of the forearm between the elbow and wrist; see also radius.
Body system terms : Musculoskeletal system
umbilical cord
(um-bil'ik-ul)connects the foetus to the placenta and provides passage to the two umbilical arteries and umbilical vein which circulates the bloodstream between the foetus and placenta.
Body system terms : Reproductive system
upper digestive tract
the alimentary canal and associated organs from the mouth to the small intestine.
Body system terms : Digestive system
upper vaginal wall
(va-jy�nul) anterior surface of the vagina in the female.
Body system terms : Urinary system
ur-
(yor-)(to do with) urine.
General terms : Root words
ureter
(yoo-ree�ter; yoo�ree-ter) one of two small diameter tubes extending from the kidney to the bladder; conveys urine.
urethra
(yoo-ree�thrah) passageway for urine from the bladder to the exterior of the body.
urinary calculus
(yoo'rin-er-ee kal'kyoo-lus)stones in the urinary tract.
urinary system
(yoo�rin-er-ee) organs concerned with the production of urine.
urinate
(yoo�rin-ate) to empty the urinary bladder; pass urine.
uterine prolapse
(yoo'ter-in pro'laps)displacement of part or all of the uterus from its normal position.
uterus
(yoo�ter-uss) the womb; a muscular organ in which the fertilized ovum is implanted and develops.
Body system terms : Endocrine system
(yoo�ter-uss) hollow muscular organ in the female in which the foetus develops; synonym is the womb.
uvula
(yoov'yoo-ler)small mass of muscle covered by mucous membrane hanging from the soft palate above the root of the tongue.